February 6th 2010   Click on reversal to download mp3 file. The precise forward words where the reversal occurred are marked with brackets – [ ]. “[I am so proud to be an A]merican.” I need this male force there …

Overall analysis: There are very few reversals in this speech that can be documented. This usually indicates the speech is highly prepared and has little, if any, spontaneity. Barack Obama is primarily incongruent and shows disrespect for the process. His …

1/ Barack Obama on Health Care in North Carolina Click on the reversal to download the mp3 file. The precise forward dialogue where the reversal occurred has been marked with brackets – [ ]. “[Hello North Carolina].” And now I …

27 July 2009   Overall Conclusion Put simply, Gordon Brown’s speech reversals are devastating. They are highly incongruent and show a man who is knowingly leading Britain down a path of destruction. When talking about swine flu he says in …

Click on reversal to download mp3 file. The forward dialogue where the reversals occurred are marked with brackets – [ ]. McCain: “It’s completely out of control. The mayor New York, Mayor Bloomberg, just imposed an across the board spending …

            Listed below are a selection of reversals found on the candidates of the US presidential elections 2008. Reversals are taken from various speeches and debates that the candidates have given. They are listed in no particular order. Click on …